Esther M. Conwell
Daryl Chapin

Steven Chu

Co-developed laser cooling
From Wikipedia

Steven Chu (Chinese: 朱棣文; born February 28, 1948) is an American physicist and former government official. He is a Nobel laureate and was the 12th U.S. secretary of energy. He is currently the William R. Kenan Jr. Professor of Physics and Professor of Molecular and Cellular Physiology at Stanford University. He is known for his research at the University of California, Berkeley, and his research at Bell Laboratories and Stanford University regarding the cooling and trapping of atoms with laser light, for which he shared the 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics with Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and William… More on Wikipedia →

Related concepts (2)

Laser cooling
Laser cooling includes several techniques where atoms, molecules, and small mechanical systems are cooled with laser light. The directed energy of lasers is often associa…
Optical molasses
Optical molasses (OM) is a laser cooling configuration that can produce extremely cold ensembles of neutral atoms. The temperatures can reach as low as a few microkelvins…