Werner von Siemens founds Siemens & Halske, designs pointing telegraph
Werner von Siemens founds Siemens & Halske, designs pointing telegraph
PDF: Western Union Annual Report 1869
Western Union Annual Report 1869
Photo: 109 Court St, Boston (Charles Williams Jr.'s shop)
109 Court St, Boston (Charles Williams Jr.'s shop)
Meucci files caveat for talking telegraph
Gray and Barton incorporate Western Electric, with $ from Western Union
PDF: Western Union Annual Report 1873
Western Union Annual Report 1873
Bell and Watson start working together at Williams' shop
Western Union rates range from four to 25 cents per word based on distance
Western Union rates range from four to 25 cents per word based on distance
Bell Patent Association formed so Sanders and Hubbard can share in proceeds from Bell's patents
Bell completes the specifications for his telephone patent application
Feb 14, 11:30am: Alexander Graham Bell's lawyer files his telephone patent
Feb 14: Elisha Gray files telephone caveat
Patent #174,465 for the telephone is issued to Bell
Patent #174,465 for the telephone is issued to Bell
Western Union's Orton declines to buy Bell's patent for $100k
Lars Magnus Ericsson founds Ericsson as a mechanical engineering shop
Lars Magnus Ericsson founds Ericsson as a mechanical engineering shop
Thomas Edison patents his carbon button transmitter
Berliner files caveat for improved telephone transmitter
Berliner files caveat for improved telephone transmitter
Bell patents transfers 75% of his Canadian patent rights to his father
Holmes Burglar Alarm of Boston installs first telephone exchange
Holmes Burglar Alarm of Boston installs first telephone exchange
First telephone directory published
First telephone directory published
Blake invents and patents his carbon microphone transmitter
Blake invents and patents his carbon microphone transmitter
Bell sues Western Union for patent infringement
Bell sues Western Union for patent infringement
PDF: National Bell April 1879 pricing circular
National Bell April 1879 pricing circular
Bell and New England Telephone merge to become National Bell Telephone
Bell and New England Telephone merge to become National Bell Telephone
Bell wins its patent lawsuit against Western Union
Bell wins its patent lawsuit against Western Union
French Postes & Telegraphs founded
French Postes & Telegraphs founded
Bell acquires Edison's carbon microphone patents from Western Union
Bell acquires Edison's carbon microphone patents from Western Union
Photo: Western Union building
Western Union building
National Bell merges with American Speaking Tel. to become American Bell Telephone Co.
National Bell merges with American Speaking Tel. to become American Bell Telephone Co.
British government rules for Bell against Edison
Bell Telephone Company of Canada founded
Bell Telephone Company of Canada founded
Photo: Western Union Charleston West Virginia office, 1880
Western Union Charleston West Virginia office, 1880
PDF: American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1881
American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1881
National Telephone Co formed by merger of Bell and Edison interests
National Telephone Co formed by merger of Bell and Edison interests
Bell acquires Western Electric, and Enos Barton takes over engineering
PDF: American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1882
American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1882
Bell Telephone Manufacturing Co. founded in Antwerp
Bell Telephone Manufacturing Co. founded in Antwerp
PDF: American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1884
American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1884
Ericsson opens its first major factory at Tulegatan
Ericsson opens its first major factory at Tulegatan
Woods patents improved telephone transmitter
PDF: American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1885
American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1885
American Bell forms AT&T as subsidiary to operate long distance network
PDF: American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1887
American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1887
Supreme Court upholds Bell's patent
Supreme Court upholds Bell's patent
PDF: American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1889
American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1889
Gray patents the coin-operated payphone mechanism
Gray patents the coin-operated payphone mechanism
PDF: American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1890
American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1890
PDF: American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1891
American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1891
Gray Telephone Pay Station Co. founded
Gray Telephone Pay Station Co. founded
Strowger forms Automatic Electric Company, receives switch patent
PDF: American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1892
American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1892
PDF: American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1893
American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1893
PDF: American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1894
American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1894
Bell's patent expires; independent telephone movement begins
Bell's patent expires; independent telephone movement begins
Stromberg and Carlson found Stromberg-Carlson
PDF: American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1895
American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1895
PDF: American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1896
American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1896
GPO takes over UK trunk network from National Telephone
GPO takes over UK trunk network from National Telephone
PDF: American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1897
American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1897
Milo Kellogg founds Kellogg Switchboard and Supply
Milo Kellogg founds Kellogg Switchboard and Supply
PDF: American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1898
American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1898
PDF: American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1899
American Bell Telephone Annual Report, 1899
NEC founded as Japan's first foreign joint venture
NEC founded as Japan's first foreign joint venture
Henry Elston showing off his company's telephones
Henry Elston showing off his company's telephones
AT&T becomes holding co for American Bell's assets
AT&T becomes holding co for American Bell's assets
First Los Angeles Pay Station
First Los Angeles Pay Station
Harry Fuld founds H. Fuld & Co
Harry Fuld founds H. Fuld & Co
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1900
AT&T Annual Report, 1900
Pupin loading coils patented
Pupin loading coils patented
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1901
AT&T Annual Report, 1901
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1902
AT&T Annual Report, 1902
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1903
AT&T Annual Report, 1903
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1904
AT&T Annual Report, 1904
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1905
AT&T Annual Report, 1905
Western Electric Hawthorne Works opens in Chicago
Western Electric Hawthorne Works opens in Chicago
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1906
AT&T Annual Report, 1906
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1907
AT&T Annual Report, 1907
AT&T acquires struggling independent telcos, funded by J.P. Morgan
AT&T acquires struggling independent telcos, funded by J.P. Morgan
Theodore Vail returns to AT&T as President, backed by J.P. Morgan
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1908
AT&T Annual Report, 1908
Photo: Western Electric Hawthorne Works
Western Electric Hawthorne Works
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1909
AT&T Annual Report, 1909
AT&T buys Western Union controlling interest, gaining access to its network
AT&T buys Western Union controlling interest, gaining access to its network
Photo: Lincoln Telephone Office in Nebraska
Lincoln Telephone Office in Nebraska
Photo: Strowger factory
Strowger factory
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1910
AT&T Annual Report, 1910
Photo: Delivering phone directories in 1910
Delivering phone directories in 1910
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1911
AT&T Annual Report, 1911
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1912
AT&T Annual Report, 1912
Slideshow: Pac Tel 1912: Buildings and Vehicles
Pac Tel 1912: Buildings and Vehicles
Slideshow: 20 photos
GPO takes over entire UK telephone network
GPO takes over entire UK telephone network
Photo: SF's first telephone exchange (33 Grant Ave)
SF's first telephone exchange (33 Grant Ave)
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1913
AT&T Annual Report, 1913
AT&T divests Western Union
AT&T divests Western Union
U.S. drops antitrust suit against AT&T, cementing its quasi-monopoly
U.S. drops antitrust suit against AT&T, cementing its quasi-monopoly
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1914
AT&T Annual Report, 1914
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1915
AT&T Annual Report, 1915
500 Western Electric employees die in disaster on way to company picnic
500 Western Electric employees die in disaster on way to company picnic
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1916
AT&T Annual Report, 1916
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1917
AT&T Annual Report, 1917
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1918
AT&T Annual Report, 1918
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1919
AT&T Annual Report, 1919
Theodore Gary acquires Automatic Electric
Julia O'Connor leads the first telephone operators' strike
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1920
AT&T Annual Report, 1920
After acquiring Puerto Rican and Cuban telephone companies, the Behn brothers found ITT
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1921
AT&T Annual Report, 1921
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1922
AT&T Annual Report, 1922
Photo: AT&T truck leaving 195 Broadway carrying shareholder dividend payments
AT&T truck leaving 195 Broadway carrying shareholder dividend payments
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1923
AT&T Annual Report, 1923
France creates PTT Administration
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1924
AT&T Annual Report, 1924
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1925
AT&T Annual Report, 1925
C&P Telephone repair shop
C&P Telephone repair shop
AT&T sells European subsidiaries to ITT
AT&T sells European subsidiaries to ITT
Bell Labs founded, in NYC
Bell Labs founded, in NYC
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1926
AT&T Annual Report, 1926
Automatic Electric acquires American Electric and Monarch Telephone
Photo: Fuld & Co Telephone and Telegraph Works
Fuld & Co Telephone and Telegraph Works
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1927
AT&T Annual Report, 1927
Photo: New York Telephone building at 140 West Street
New York Telephone building at 140 West Street
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1928
AT&T Annual Report, 1928
Photo: Building for expanding telephone demand, 1928
Building for expanding telephone demand, 1928
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1929
AT&T Annual Report, 1929
Sallie Mead becomes first woman to hold a patent at AT&T
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1930
AT&T Annual Report, 1930
Photo: Western Electric Hawthorne Works
Western Electric Hawthorne Works
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1931
AT&T Annual Report, 1931
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1932
AT&T Annual Report, 1932
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1933
AT&T Annual Report, 1933
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1934
AT&T Annual Report, 1934
Communications Act of 1934
Communications Act of 1934
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1935
AT&T Annual Report, 1935
Ad: Night rates to Europe
Night rates to Europe
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1936
AT&T Annual Report, 1936
Ad: Special Sunday Rates
Special Sunday Rates
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1937
AT&T Annual Report, 1937
Ad: Long Distance Rate Reductions
Long Distance Rate Reductions
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1938
AT&T Annual Report, 1938
National Federation of Telephone Workers (NFTW) formed
National Federation of Telephone Workers (NFTW) formed
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1939
AT&T Annual Report, 1939
PDF: From The Far Corners of the Earth
From The Far Corners of the Earth
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1940
AT&T Annual Report, 1940
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1941
AT&T Annual Report, 1941
Slideshow: Bell System Stats 1925-1940
Bell System Stats 1925-1940
Slideshow: 36 photos
Western Electric pivots to produce wartime systems (e.g. radar)
Western Electric pivots to produce wartime systems (e.g. radar)
Photo: Bell Labs moves to Murray Hill, NJ
Bell Labs moves to Murray Hill, NJ
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1942
AT&T Annual Report, 1942
Hedy Lamarr patents Secret Communications System
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1943
AT&T Annual Report, 1943
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1944
AT&T Annual Report, 1944
Photo: London overseas telephone office for American GI's
London overseas telephone office for American GI's
Diagram: Pie chart of Western Electric wartime production
Pie chart of Western Electric wartime production
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1945
AT&T Annual Report, 1945
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1946
AT&T Annual Report, 1946
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1947
AT&T Annual Report, 1947
1947 NFTW telephone strike
1947 NFTW telephone strike
Communication Workers of America (CWA) formed
Communication Workers of America (CWA) formed
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1948
AT&T Annual Report, 1948
Video: Crystal Clear
Crystal Clear
Automatic Electric acquires Gray Manufacturing Co.
Automatic Electric acquires Gray Manufacturing Co.
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1949
AT&T Annual Report 1949
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1950
AT&T Annual Report 1950
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1951
AT&T Annual Report 1951
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1952
AT&T Annual Report 1952
IT&T acquires Kellogg
IT&T acquires Kellogg
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1953
AT&T Annual Report 1953
Ad: 'Making dials'
'Making dials'
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1954
AT&T Annual Report 1954
PDF: The Story of Western Electric
The Story of Western Electric
Ad: Refurbishing pay phones
Refurbishing pay phones
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1955
AT&T Annual Report 1955
GTE Acquires Automatic Electric
GTE Acquires Automatic Electric
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1956
AT&T Annual Report 1956
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1957
AT&T Annual Report 1957
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1958
AT&T Annual Report 1958
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1959
AT&T Annual Report 1959
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1960
AT&T Annual Report 1960
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1961
AT&T Annual Report 1961
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1962
AT&T Annual Report 1962
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1963
AT&T Annual Report 1963
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1964
AT&T Annual Report 1964
INTELSAT founded for global satellite communications
INTELSAT founded for global satellite communications
Bell Canada acquires Northern Electric
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1965
AT&T Annual Report 1965
PDF: Northern Electric: Who We Are
Northern Electric: Who We Are
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1966
AT&T Annual Report 1966
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1967
AT&T Annual Report 1967
Nokia Corporation formed by three-way merger
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1968
AT&T Annual Report 1968
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1969
AT&T Annual Report 1969
Video: Pollution (Western Electric)
Pollution (Western Electric)
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1970
AT&T Annual Report 1970
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1971
AT&T Annual Report 1971
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1972
AT&T Annual Report 1972
Joel patents cellular call handoff
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1973
AT&T Annual Report, 1973
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1974
AT&T Annual Report, 1974
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1975
AT&T Annual Report 1975
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1976
AT&T Annual Report 1976
PDF: AT&T Annual Report 1977
AT&T Annual Report 1977
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1978
AT&T Annual Report, 1978
Video: The Copper Trail (AT&T)
The Copper Trail (AT&T)
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1979
AT&T Annual Report, 1979
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1980
AT&T Annual Report, 1980
PDF: Western Electric Montgomery Works brochure
Western Electric Montgomery Works brochure
Video: We Make Telephones (Western Electric)
We Make Telephones (Western Electric)
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1981
AT&T Annual Report, 1981
British Telecom separates from Post Office
British Telecom separates from Post Office
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1982
AT&T Annual Report, 1982
AT&T's workforce peaks at 1,009,000
AT&T's workforce peaks at 1,009,000
AT&T antitrust settlement
AT&T antitrust settlement
Judge Greene orders breakup of Bell System
PDF: AT&T Annual Report, 1983
AT&T Annual Report, 1983
Video: 1983 Telephone Strike
1983 Telephone Strike
Photo: 1983 Telephone Strike
1983 Telephone Strike
Video: Designing, Building and Testing the Trimline Phone (AT&T)
Designing, Building and Testing the Trimline Phone (AT&T)
NTT privatized in Japan
NTT privatized in Japan
McCaw builds the largest U.S. cellular carrier
French PTT becomes France Telecom
Deutsche Telekom AG becomes independent company
Northern Telecom becomes Nortel
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Slideshow: Telephone co. stock certificates
Telephone co. stock certificates
Slideshow: 25 photos